[Effectiveness of interventions to help mitigate the influence of social networks on anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review].

BACKGROUND: The study aim to analyze the impact of interventions to help mitigate the influence of social networks on anorexia and bulimia nervosa. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria were: randomized clinical trials, published between 2013 and 2023 with a score = 5 points on the Van Tulder methodological quality scale. RESULTS: Eight studies were selected, most carried out in secondary education centers or universities; one was online. The study sample consisted of 5,084 participants mainly young women and adolescents with an average age between 12 and 32 years. As for the social networks, some studies described their impact at a general level, while others focused on Instagram, Facebook, Tik-Tok, Twitter, and Snapchat. A positive correlation was found between the exposure to unrealistic beauty ideals found in social networks with greater concern and dissatisfaction with body image. All studies used instruments to assess the effectiveness of the interventions. The interventions helped reduce the influence of the media and social networks, improve self-perception and self-esteem assessments, reduce anxiety levels and internalization of the thin beauty ideal, reduce dietary restrictions, and make use of social networks differently. CONCLUSIONS: Longer-lasting interventions can improve body satisfaction (one year) and depressive symptoms (six months), especially in women. Interventions should include attention to self-criticism, self-perception, self-esteem, body image, nutritional management, and media literacy skills.

Perceptions, Beliefs, and Experiences about the Menstrual Cycle and Menstruation among Young Women: A Qualitative Approach.

The experience of menstruation is often associated with negative connotations and gender stereotypes, which results in making it invisible. This research aimed to explore the perceptions, beliefs, and knowledge of young Spanish women regarding the menstrual cycle and menstruation and their impact on their lives. The study delves into their understanding, menstrual management practices, the types of menstrual products employed, and their experiences related to menstrual health. Qualitative methodology was used with discussion groups as a data collection technique. The participants comprised 45 young Spanish women, aged between 18 and 23, hailing from both rural and urban areas. The majority were university students, with some engaged in part-time work, and one participant working full-time. While many experienced menstrual pain ranging from mild to debilitating, a normalization of this pain often led them to forego seeking specialist assistance. Disposable menstrual products (DMPs) are the most used by participants, despite limited awareness of their absorption capacity. Regarding reusable menstrual products (RMPs), menstrual cup users emphasized comfort but expressed a need for proper training. Negative menstruation experiences could evoke fear and difficulties, underscoring the importance of providing comprehensive menstrual health education encompassing both theoretical and practical components.

Validity and Reliability of the Portuguese Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale of 10 Elements for Young University Students.

BACKGROUND: Resilience is an important aspect of mental health in young people, which has become more relevant after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is therefore of paramount importance to have valid and reliable instruments that measure the globality of this aspect. One of the instruments that has been shown to have good psychometric properties and which has been widely adapted in several languages is the Connor-Davidson resilience scale, composed of 10 elements (10-item CD-RISC). AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the 10-item CD-RISC among young university students. METHODS: a cross-sectional observational study of psychometric validation was conducted with a sample of 206 university students. RESULTS: Good and adequate fit indices were obtained for the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA): Standardized Root-Mean-Square Residual [SRMR] = 0. 056; comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.958; and the Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] = 0.946. It also showed an average degree of convergent validity with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the General Health Scale (SF-36), and its internal consistency was good (Cronbach's alpha = 0.842) with a range of factor loadings between 0.42 and 0.77. CONCLUSIONS: the results show that the 10-item CD-RISC is a valid, reliable scale to measure resilience among young Portuguese university students.

Epidemiological differences, clinical aspects, and short-term prognosis of patients with healthcare-associated and community-acquired infective endocarditis.

Background: The prevalence of healthcare-associated infective endocarditis in Brazil is poorly known. Aim: To analyze the epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics, and the prognosis of healthcare-associated infective endocarditis (HAIE) compared with community-acquired infective endocarditis (CIE) and identify the associated factors with hospital mortality. Method: A historical cohort study was carried out, with a data collection period from January 2009 to December 2019 at the Federal University of São Paulo. Data were collected from medical records of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) hospitalized during the study period. Patients were classified into three groups: CIE, non-nosocomial HAIE (NN-HAIE) and nosocomial HAIE (NHAIE). Results: A total of 204 patients with IE were included; of these, 127 (62.3%) were cases of HAIE, of which 83 (40.7%) were NN-HAIE and 44 (21.6%) were NHAIE. Staphylococcus spp. Were the main causative agents, especially in HAIE groups (P<0.001). Streptococcus spp. were more prevalent in the CIE group (P<0.001). In-hospital mortality was 44.6%, with no differences between groups. Independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality were age ≥ 60 years (odds ratio (OR): 6.742), septic shock (OR 5.264), stroke (OR 3.576), heart failure (OR 7.296), and Intensive Care Unit admission (OR 7.768). Conclusion: HAIE accounted for most cases in this cohort, with a higher prevalence of non-nosocomial infections. Staphylococcus spp. were the main causative agents. Hospital mortality was high, 44.6%, with no difference between groups.

Influencia del índice de masa corporal en las técnicas de reproducción asistida / Influence of Body Mass Index on Assisted Reproductive Techniques

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el índice de Masa Corporal en mujeres y los resultados obtenidos en las técnicas de reproducción asistida. Método: Se llevó a cabo un diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, mediante un análisis de datos secundarios en varias clínicas de reproducción asistida en España. Se analizaron 3.273 historias clínicas de mujeres sometidas a fecundación in vitro entre 2015-2018. Se recogieron datos de filiación e inicio del tratamiento, datos antropométricos, antecedentes personales, enfermedades actuales, esterilidad primaria, esterilidad secundaria, así como los parámetros referentes a los resultados tras tratamiento de reproducción asistida. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el software SPSS-V19.0. Resultados: 798 mujeres (24,42%) tenían un IMC ≥25. Las mujeres con sobrepeso consiguieron un menor número de ovocitos recuperados y fecundados, así como menor número de embriones obtenidos. Las mujeres con peso normal consiguieron un menor número de óvulos maduros y las mujeres con bajo peso presentaron una menor tasa de fecundación. Conclusiones: Se ha encontrado que los resultados obtenidos en las técnicas de reproducción asistida tienen relación con el índice de Masa Corporal de las mujeres. (AU)

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the Body Mass Index in women and the results obtained in assisted reproductive techniques. Methods: A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design was carried out through an analysis of secondary data in several assisted reproduction clinics from Spain. 3,273 medical records of women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization between 2015 and 2018 were analyzed. Data on affiliation and treatment initiation, anthropometric data, personal history, current diseases, primary and secondary infertility, as well as the reference parameters to the results after the assisted reproduction treatment were collected. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v19.0 software. Results: A total of 798 women (24.42%) had a BMI values ≥ 25. The overweight women achieved a lower number of oocytes retrieved and fertilized, as well as fewer embryos obtained. The women with normal weight achieved a lower number of mature oocytes and those with low weight had a lower fertilization rate. Conclusions: It has been found that the results obtained in assisted reproductive techniques are related to women's Body Mass Index. (AU)

The Perceptions of Women with Gynecological Cancer after Radiotherapy Treatment: A Gender-Based Qualitative Study.

Gynecological cancer is on the rise and radiotherapy is resorted to for its treatment, which affects the patients. This study was conducted following qualitative methodology to analyze women's gender-based perceptions. The data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews. Five categories were defined: 1. feelings; 2. daily living activities; 3. role in the couple/family; 4. coping; and 5. knowledge and uncertainties. There was one emerging category: embarrassment and effects of toxicity. The qualitative data analysis was performed in Nudist NVivo V.11. It was concluded that the patients presented both positive and negative feelings, there were limitations to their daily living activities, their role in the couple/family was affected, they faced problems with resignation, emotional avoidance, and spirituality, they mostly stated having incomplete information, and they underwent uncomfortable situations due to the secondary effects of radiotherapy.

"Compassionate City" in Patients with Advanced Illnesses and at the End of Life: A Pilot Study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate, in a Compassionate City pilot experience (Sevilla), the impact results on health in a population of people with advanced illness and at the end of life. METHODS: The project was undertaken in Sevilla, Spain, between January 2019 and June 2020. A longitudinal, descriptive study was conducted using a longitudinal cohort design with two cross-sectional measurements, pre and post intervention. All patients who entered the program on the start date were included. The networks of care around people with advanced illness and at the end of life, palliative care needs, quality of life, loneliness, anxiety, depression, caregivers' burden and family satisfaction were evaluated. The interventions were conducted by community promoters assigned to the "Sevilla Contigo, Compassionate City" program. RESULTS: A total of 83 people were included in the program. The average number of people involved in care at the beginning of the evaluations was 3.6, increasing to 6.1 at the end of the interventions. The average number of needs detected at the beginning was 15.58, and at the end of interventions, it was 16.56 out of 25. The unmet needs were those related to last wishes (40.7%), emotional relief (18.5%), entertainment (16%), help to walk up and down stairs (8.6%) and help to walk (6.2%). A total of 54.2% showed improved loneliness in the final evaluation. Out of 26 people evaluated for pre and post quality of life, 7 (26.9%) improved their quality of life in the general evaluation and 5 (19.2%) displayed improved anxiety/depression. A total of 6 people (28.6%) improved their quality-of-life thermometer scores. A total of 57.7% of caregivers improved their burden with a mean score of 17.8.

Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Literature Review.

(1) Background: Cancer constitutes one of the principal causes of morbi-mortality in the world and generates an important loss of patients' self-sufficiency. People who are their caregivers usually become the main care providers, which impacts their quality of life; (2) Aim: Analyze the different problems (physical, emotional, social, and financial) faced by people who are caregivers of adults with cancer and describe the strategies required to improve their quality of life; (3) Method: A literature review was conducted on the following database: PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The following eligibility criteria were specified: (a) research studies of quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods, (b) consistent with objective, and (c) published in the English language or Spanish during the last five years; (4) Results: 36 studies were selected from those found in the literature. Regarding the problems mentioned: eight studies described physical issues, 26 emotional effects, 10 social implications, and seven financial strains. Twenty-eight studies described strategies to improve the quality of life of caregivers; (5) Conclusions: Caregivers are usually women around the age of 50. Problems faced are mostly emotional in nature, followed by social, physical, and financial ones. In order to cope with this burden, there are some strategies that can be developed to help to build skills to manage both the disease and the impact derived from it, therefore improving their quality of life.

Intersexuality/Differences of Sex Development through the Discourse of Intersex People, Their Relatives, and Health Experts: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.

Intersex/differences of sex development (DSD) conditions are divergences among genitalia, gonads, and chromosome patterns. These variances have been present for millennia and socially defined according to the cultural system established. The aim of this study is to describe the perspectives of adult intersex/DSD people, their relatives, and intersex/DSD expert professionals in Spain. A descriptive qualitative study design was adopted. The study was carried out in several locations in Spain. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted and addressed to 12 participants (4 intersex/DSD people, 3 relatives, and 5 professional experts). A total of 4 spheres, 10 categories, and 26 subcategories were obtained. The number of verbatims obtained in each of the spheres described were intersex/DSD as a community (n = 54), health sphere approach (n = 77), law sphere approach (n = 12), and psychosocial approach (n = 73). Regarding intersex/DSD as a community sphere, there is a clear need of promoting education on sex and body diversity. With respect to the health sphere, it is mentioned the inadequacy of services and how this has a negative impact on the health of intersex/DSD people. Regarding the law sphere, it is highlighted the need of designing legislations at a national level which protect and defend the rights of intersex/DSD people. Regarding the psychosocial sphere, these people suffer from social isolation, secrecy, shame, self-identity questioning, and mental disorders that negatively impact their quality of life.

Social Image of Nursing. An Integrative Review about a Yet Unknown Profession.

BACKGROUND: Nursing is a discipline on which stereotypes have persisted throughout its history, considering itself a feminine profession and subordinated to the medical figure, without its own field of competence. All this leads to an image of the Nursing Profession that moves away from reality, constituting a real, relevant and high-impact problem that prevents professional expansion, and that has a direct impact on social trust, the allocation of resources and quality of care, as well as wages and professional satisfaction. The aim of this review was to identify and publicize the published material on the social image of Nursing, providing updated information about the different approaches to the subject. METHODS: An integrative review of the literature has been made from primary sources of information published from 2010 to 2020. For this, the databases CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO, Dialnet and Cuiden have been consulted. RESULTS: In total, 17 articles have been included in the review, with qualitative, quantitative, and even bibliographic reviews performed in countries such as Spain, Egypt, Argentina, Iran, Venezuela, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Australia. The results of those papers mostly showed that society has misinformation about the functions performed by nursing professionals, which is based on myths and stereotypes. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing is a profoundly unknown and invisible profession, as society continues without recognizing its competence, autonomy and independence.

Effects of Prehabilitation on Functional Capacity in Aged Patients Undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgeries: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: an increasing number of advanced age patients are considered for cardiothoracic surgeries. Prehabilitation optimizes the patients' functional capacity and physiological reserve. However, the effectiveness of prehabilitation on physical functioning and postoperative recovery in the scope of cardiothoracic surgery is still uncertain. OBJECTIVE: to assess the effectiveness of prehabilitation on pre- and/or postoperative functional capacity and physiological reserve in aged patients that are considered for cardiothoracic surgeries. METHODS: this systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021247117). The searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane CENTRAL until 18 April 2021. Randomized clinical trials that compared different prehabilitation strategies with usual care on the pre- and-postoperative results in aged patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries were included. Methodological quality was assessed by means of the Jadad scale, and the effectiveness of the interventions according to the Consensus on Therapeutic Exercise Training. RESULTS: nine studies with 876 participants aged from 64 to 71.5 years old were included. Risk of bias was moderate due to the absence of double-blinding. The content of the interventions (multimodal prehabilitation n = 3; based on physical exercises n = 6) and the result measures presented wide variation, which hindered comparison across the studies. In general, the trials with better therapeutic quality (n = 6) reported more significant improvements in physical functioning, cardiorespiratory capacity, and in the postoperative results in the participants under-going prehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS: prehabilitation seems to improve functional capacity and postoperative recovery in aged patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries. However, due to the significant heterogeneity and questionable quality of the trials, both the effectiveness of prehabilitation and the optimum content are still to be determined.

Health Sciences Students' Perceptions of the Role of the Supervisor in Clinical Placements.

The supervision of clinical placements is essential to achieving a positive learning experience in the clinical setting and which supports the professional training of those being supervised. The aim of this study was to explore health sciences students' perceptions of the role of the supervisor in the supervision of clinical placements. A quantitative methodology was used, administering a previously validated questionnaire, by means of an expert panel and a pre-test, to 134 students from the Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry at the University of Seville (Spain). The analysis of variables was carried out by means of a data matrix. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in the perception of placement supervision depending on the degree, with Nursing producing the highest degree of affirmation in the variables studied and the greatest satisfaction with placement supervision; in contrast, Physiotherapy produced the greatest dissatisfaction and the lowest degree of affirmation. The study and analysis of these perceptions facilitates the collection of relevant information in order to formulate actions that help to improve the supervision experience during placements. They also allow a greater understanding of what factors most influence the experience of supervision during clinical placements.

A Cross-Sectional Study of Foot Growth and Its Correlation with Anthropometric Parameters in a Representative Cohort of Schoolchildren from Southern Spain.

Background: The relationship between growth of the foot and other anthropometric parameters during body development until puberty has been scarcely studied. Some studies propose that growth of the foot in length may be an early index of puberty. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the relationship between the growth of the foot in length and width with other anthropometric parameters, in prepubertal and early pubertal schoolchildren (Tanner stage II). Methods: Using an instrument that was designed and calibrated for this purpose, maximum foot length, width and height were obtained in 1005 schoolchildren. Results: The findings indicate that the age of onset of pubertal foot growth spur was 7-8 years in girls, and 8-9 years in boys. Growth in foot length stabilized in both sexes after 12 years of age. In boys, a strong correlation was found between height and foot length (r = 0.884; p < 0.047), and between body mass index (BMI) and forefoot width at 12 years of age (r = 0.935; p < 0.020). A strong correlation was found between height and forefoot width at 6 years in girls (r = 0.719; p < 0.001), as well as between BMI and metatarsal width in 10 years-old girls (r = 0.812; p <0.001). Conclusions: The average increase in foot length and width that precedes the onset of Tanner's stage II in both girls and boys can be considered as a useful biological indicator of the onset of puberty.

Effectiveness of Complementary Therapies in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.

According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. In Spain, about a quarter of a million cases were diagnosed in 2017, and 81% of the Spanish population has used, at least once, some kind of complementary therapy. Said therapies are increasingly being used by cancer patients. The purpose of the study is to analyse the effectiveness of complementary therapies among cancer patients. A systematic peer review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guide in four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and WOS). The inclusion criteria were Randomised Clinical Trials, published between 2013 and 2018, with a value of 3 or more on the Jadad Scale. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42019127593). The study sample amounted to 1845 patients (64.55% women), the most common being breast cancer patients (794), followed by lung cancer patients (341). Fifteen complementary therapies were identified. We found two studies for each of the following: electroacupuncture, phytotherapy, hypnotherapy, guided imagery and progressive muscle relaxation. From the remaining ones, we identified a study on each therapy. The findings reveal some effective complementary therapies: auriculotherapy and acupuncture, laser moxibustion, hypnosis, Ayurveda, electroacupuncture, progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery, yoga, phytotherapy, music therapy and traditional Chinese medicine. On the other hand, electroacupuncture, laser moxibustion and traditional Chinese medicine presented adverse effects, and kinesiology did not show effectiveness.

Translation and First Pilot Validation Study of the "Undergraduate Nursing Student Academic Satisfaction Scale" Questionnaire to the Spanish Context.

Satisfaction helps nursing students to develop skills and improve their academic performance, hence the importance of assessing it by means of a reliable instrument. The objective was to translate and culturally adapt the "Undergraduate Nursing Student Academic Satisfaction Scale" (UNSASS) instrument to the Spanish context. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 354 fourth-year nursing students from University of Seville, Seville, Spain. The validation process was carried out in five phases as follows: direct translation, synthesis of the translations, back translation, consolidation by a panel of experts, and pilot test with nursing students. After two rounds among two expert committees, the Content Validity Index (CVI) varied from 0.85 to 1, obtaining a CVI above 0.8 with the global questionnaire. A scale composed of 48 items and 4 subscales was obtained, resulting in a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.96. Within the subscales, this coefficient varied between 0.92 and 0.94. No statistically significant differences were found between the total satisfaction of the scale and gender and teaching unit. An inversely proportional relationship was found between the age and the "Support & Resources" scale. The "Escala de Satisfacción Académica del Estudiante de Enfermería" (ESAEE) scale was obtained, translated, and adapted to the Spanish context from the UNSASS scale, with satisfactory consistency and validity.

Calidad asistencial en la atención prestada a los ancianos en los centros residenciales / Quality of Health Care in Homes for the Aged

OBJETIVO: El aumento de ancianos, el envejecimiento de los mayores y la crisis del apoyo informal prestado por las familias producen un incremento en la demanda de servicios residenciales para mayores, los cuales deben proporcionar una atención de calidad que les garantice una vida digna. El objetivo es analizar la calidad asistencial en la atención prestada a los ancianos en los centros residenciales. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, WoS, CINAHL y Dialnet, de los estudios publicados entre 2013 y 2018, relacionados con el tema, en español o inglés, con acceso a texto completo y población mayor de 65 años. RESULTADOS: Se seleccionaron 21 estudios. De los indicadores sobre la calidad asistencial: siete sobre la calidad de vida, cinco sobre atención al residente, tres sobre atención al residente junto con organización, y dos sobre relaciones y derechos de los residentes. De las estrategias de mejora de la calidad asistencial: cuatro sobre cuidados centrados en la persona, guías para el control de infecciones y prescripción de antibióticos; cuatro sobre intervenciones con profesional de salud mental, risoterapia, juegos intergeneracionales, y una herramienta de evaluación del dolor para personas que no se pueden comunicar. Tres plantean más enfermeras y mayor preparación. Uno refiere la adecuación de las habitaciones y buen trato profesional. CONCLUSIONES: En la evaluación de la mayoría de los indicadores de las residencias se hallaron valores por debajo de niveles adecuados. Principalmente se describen estrategias de mejora relacionadas con los profesionales sanitarios

AIM: The rise of elderly, the aging of the aged and the crisis of the informal support provided by families, produce an increase in demand of residential services for the aged, which must provide quality of health care enough to ensure that elderly could lead dignified lives. The aim is to analyze the quality of heath care in homes for the aged. METHODS: A systematized bibliographic review was made in PubMed, Scopus, WoS, CINAHL and Dialnet databases for studies published between 2013-2018, related to the review topic, in spanish or english, with access to the full text and population over 65 years old. RESULTS: 21 studies were selected. About quality indicators, seven studies are connected to quality of life, five studies talk about resident care, three studies report resident care attached to the organization, and two studies are related to resident ́ relations and rights. About improvement strategies, four studies defend person-centered care, guidelines for infections control and appropiate medication prescriptions; four studies suggest interventions with a mental health therapist, laughter therapy, intergenerational playgroups, and a tool to evaluate pain for aged with limited ability to communicate. Three studies propose to increase the number of nurses and their geriatric formation. A study refer room confort and good treatment. CONCLUSIONS: In the evaluation of quality indicators, most values were under appropiate standards. Improvement strategies related to health professionals are mostly described

Buenas prácticas éticas de los estudiantes de Enfermería ante el sida y la discapacidad / Good ethical practices of Nursing students when faced with aids and disability

INTRODUCCIÓN: Durante el curso 2017/2018 se realizó una intervención educativa sobre buenas prácticas éticas en el abordaje del sida y de la discapacidad. Los objetivos fueron: analizar, divulgar y concienciar a los estudiantes sobre los problemas éticos de estos colectivos y sobre las buenas prácticas. MÉTODOS: Participaron 185 estudiantes matriculados en la asignatura de Ética y Gestión de Enfermería. Los objetivos se abordaron mediante el trabajo autónomo de búsquedas de información y en 2seminarios presenciales, donde elaboraron pósteres, folletos y vídeos. Al finalizar la experiencia rellenaron un cuestionario de opinión. RESULTADOS: Se agruparon en 39 equipos de 4-5 estudiantes y entregaron 78 trabajos: 52 pósteres, 20 folletos y 6 vídeos. Los trabajos fueron expuestos, durante una semana, coincidiendo con el Día Mundial de la Lucha contra el Sida y con el Día Internacional de las Personas con Discapacidad. CONCLUSIONES: Esta experiencia ha servido para que los estudiantes tomen conciencia de los problemas de estos colectivos vulnerables, además de conseguir la divulgación de buenas prácticas éticas

INTRODUCTION: During the academic year 2017/2018, an educational intervention on good ethical practices was carried out about AIDS and Disability. The objectives were, to analyse, divulge and sensitise students about the ethical problems of these patient groups and about good practices. METHODS: The study included a total of 185 students enrolled in the subject of Ethics and Management of Nursing. The objectives were addressed using independent information searches and attending 2seminars, where they produced posters, brochures and videos. At the end of the experience they produced an opinion questionnaire. RESULTS: They were grouped into 39 teams of 4-5 students, and delivered 78 works, 52 of which were posters, 20 brochures, and 6 videos. The works were presented for a week, coinciding with the World AIDS Day and with the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. CONCLUSIONS: This experience has served to make students aware of the problems of these vulnerable groups, and also for the divulgation of good ethical practice

Implementation Models of Compassionate Communities and Compassionate Cities at the End of Life: A Systematic Review.

In the last decade, we have seen a growth of Compassionate Communities and Cities (CCC) at the end of life. There has been an evolution of organizations that help construct Community-Based Palliative Care programs. The objective is to analyze the implementation, methodology and effectiveness of the CCC models at the end of life. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA ScR Guideline. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42017068501). Five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL and Google Scholar) were searched for studies (from 2000 to 2018) using set eligibility criteria. Three reviewers screened full-texts articles and extracted study data. Outcomes were filled in a registration form which included a narrative synthesis of each article. We screened 1975 records. We retrieved 112 articles and included 31 articles for the final analysis: 17 descriptive studies, 4 interventions studies, 4 reviews and 6 qualitative studies. A total of 11 studies regard the development models of CCC at the end of life, 15 studies were about evaluation of compassionate communities' programs and 5 studies were about protocols for the development of CCC programs. There is poor evidence of the implementation and evaluation models of CCC at the end of life. There is little and low-/very low-quality evidence about CCC development and assessment models. We found no data published on care intervention in advance disease and end of life. A global model for the development and evaluation of CCC at the end of life seems to be necessary.

Tutorías y satisfacción: Percepciones de los estudiantes y profesores de enfermería de la Universidad de Sevilla / Mentoring and satisfaction: Perceptions of students and professors nursing of the University of Seville / Tutoriais e satisfação: Percepções dos alunos e professores de enfermagem da Universidade de Sevilha

El grado de satisfacción de las tutorías viene dado por la percepción de beneficio y de que estas ayudan a cubrir las necesidades del alumnado. OBJETIVO: El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la satisfacción de los estudiantes y profesores con las tutorías llevadas a cabo en los distintos centros docentes de Enfermería de la Universidad de Sevilla. MÉTODO: El diseño fue no experimental, correlacional, transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1.015 estudiantes y 181 profesores. La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante cuestionarios, voluntarios y anónimos. RESULTADOS: El 60% (102) de los profesores afirmó estar bastante o muy satisfecho con las tutorías (Media=3,47 y desviación típica=0,90), frente al 55,3% (476) de los estudiantes (Media=3,44 y desviación típica=0,95). CONCLUSIONES: La estructura y características del centro docente (propio o adscrito a la Universidad de Sevilla) influyen en la satisfacción con las tutorías, tanto de profesores como de estudiantes. Además, en los profesores influye la dedicación docente (completa o parcial) y en los estudiantes la edad y curso. Es importante conocer la satisfacción que tienen los estudiantes y los profesores con las tutorías, ya que esta influye en la calidad del sistema educativo

Students are satisfied with the mentoring, when obtain a benefit and perceive that these help them meet their needs. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to know the satisfaction of students and professors with mentoring carried out in different educational centers of Nursing at the University of Seville. METHOD: The design was non-experimental, correlational, cross. The sample was composed by 1,015 students and 181 professors. The data collection was carried out through questionnaires, voluntary and anonymous. RESULTS: 60% (102) of the professors said they were fairly or very satisfied with mentoring (average=3.47 and standard deviation=0.90), compared with 55.3% (476) of the students (average=3.44 and standard deviation=0.95). CONCLUSIONS: The structure and characteristics of the educational center (own or attached to the University of Seville) influence satisfaction with mentoring, both teachers and students. In addition, the professors influences the teaching activity (complete or partial) and to the students the age and course. It is important to know the satisfaction with students and professors with mentoring, as this influences the quality of the education system

O grau de satisfação dos tutoriais é dado pela percepção do benefício e que estes ajudam a atender às necessidades dos alunos. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a satisfação dos alunos e professores com os tutoriais realizados nos diferentes centros de ensino de Enfermagem da Universidade de Sevilha. MÉTODO: O desenho não foi experimental, correlacional, transversal. A amostra consistiu de 1.015 alunos e 181 professores. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionários, voluntários e anônimos. RESULTADOS: 60% (102) dos professores declararam que estavam bastante ou muito satisfeitos com os tutoriais (média=3,47 e desvio padrão=0,90), em comparação com 55,3% (476) 44 e desvio padrão=0,95). CONCLUSÕES: A estrutura e as características do centro de ensino (próprio ou vinculado à Universidade de Sevilha) influenciam a satisfação com os tutoriais, professores e estudantes. Além disso, os professores são influenciados pela dedicação pedagógica (completa ou parcial) e nos alunos a idade eo curso. É importante conhecer a satisfação que os alunos e os professores têm com os tutoriais, uma vez que isso influencia a qualidade do sistema educacional

Emergency Care for Women Irregular Migrants Who Arrive in Spain by Small Boat: A Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: this study aimed to describe and understand the experiences and health needs of women irregular migrants during emergency care provision upon arrival in Spain by small boat. METHODS: a qualitative study based on Gadamer's phenomenology was used. The data collection included 13 in-depth interviews with women irregular migrants and 10 in-depth interviews with key informants. The study took place in the Spanish Red Cross' facilities between February 2017 and April 2018. RESULTS: two main themes emerged from the data analysis: the need for emergency care focused on women irregular migrants with the sub-themes 'Women irregular migrants as objects of sexual exploitation' and 'The mother-child dyad as the axis in human trafficking'; and developing an emergency care gender policy for women irregular migrants, with the subthemes 'Healthcare in a police-controlled setting: detecting weaknesses' and 'Promoting screening and safety protocols focused on women irregular migrants'. CONCLUSIONS: women irregular migrants who arrive in Spain by small boat have specific needs and healthcare problems. Due to strict safety conditions during emergency care provision, rape and human trafficking can go unnoticed. IMPLICATIONS: interdisciplinary care protocols and new health policies that have a gender perspective are needed to improve the emergency care provided to women irregular migrants.